Adding Mixed Numbers with Regrouping

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You can add only fractions together that have the same dennominator, so you must first change each of the two fractions to a common denominator.

Example 1 Suppose you have two mixed numbers 1 2/3 and 3 3/4 to be added together

 

 1

2

 3

3
 

 ---

 +

 ---

 =

 ---

3
 

4
 

First you must find common denominators.

Select the denominator of the second fraction (4) and multiply the numerator and denominator of the first fraction (2/3) by 4.

2   4   8
--- x ---  =  ---
 3   4   12

Select the denominator of the first fraction (3) and multiply the the numerator and denominator of second fraction (3/4) by 3.

3   3   9
--- x ---  =  ---
4   3   12

These two fractions (8/12 and 9/12) have common denominators.

Add the two new fractions together:

8   9   17
--- + ---  =  ---
12   12   12

So your answer will be:

 1

4

 3

3
 

4

17 

 ---

 +

 ---

 =

 ---

12
 

12
 

12

The answer of 4 and 17/12 is an improper fraction. It must be changed to a mixed number.

Divide 17 by 12. The answer is 1 with a remainder of 5. This means 17/12 equals 1 and 5/12. The whole number 1 must be added to the 4 giving a total of 5 and 5/12.

17

 1

5
 

4

 ---

 =

 ---

+

=

12
 

12
 

5

 5

 ---

 12

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