Adding Mixed Numbers with Different Denominators

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You can add only fractions together that have the same dennominator, so you must first change each of the two fractions to a common denominator.

Example 1 Suppose you have two mixed numbers 1 1/3 and 3 1/4 to be added together

 

 1

 1

 3

 1
 

 ---

 +

 ---

 =

 ---

3
 

4
 

First you must find common denominators.

Select the denominator of the second fraction (4) and multiply the numerator and denominator of the first fraction (1/3) by that number:

1   4   4
--- x ---  =  ---
 3   4   12

Select the denominator of the first fraction (3) and multiply the numerator and denominator of the second fraction (1/4) by that number:

1   3   3
--- x ---  =  ---
4   3   12

These two fractions (4/12 and 3/12) have common denominators.

Add the two new fractions together. Do not add the denominators together.

4   3   7
--- + ---  =  ---
12   12   12

So your answer will be 4 and 7/12.

 1

4

 3

3
 

4

 ---

 +

 ---

 =

 ---

12
 

12
 

12

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