Reducing Fractions

To reduce a fraction divide the numerator and denominator by the same number. Keep doing this until the only number both the numerator and denominator will divide by one.

Example 1: Reduce 2/4

2  2    1
--- ---  =  ---
4 2   2

You can divide both terms by 2 to get to lowest terms.

Example 2: Reduce 6/12

6  2    3
--- ---  =  ---
12 2   6

You can divide both terms by 2.

3  3   1
--- ---  =  ---
6 3   2

Then you can divide by 3. It took two steps to get to lowest terms.

OR

6  6   1
--- ---  =  ---
12 6   2

You could have divided both terms by 6 and get to lowest terms in one step.

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