Adding Fractions with Common Denominators

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Example 1 Simple Fraction Addition

   2    3
---  + ---  =  ---
 5    5    5

Adding fractions with a common denominator is simple. Just add the top numbers of the fractions together, and place that on top of a fraction using the existing denominator for the bottom number. Do not add the denominators! The reduce the fraction if necessary.

Example 2 Simple Fraction Addition with Reducing

   3    5
---  + ---  =  ---
 10   10   10

Just add the top numbers of the fractions together, and place that on top of a fraction using the existing denominator for the bottom number. Do not add the denominators! The reduce the fraction if necessary.

To reduce your answer:

5   1
---   ---  =  ---
 10  / 5   2

The final answer is:

5    1
--- ---
 10   2

Example 3 Converting the answer to a mixed number

 

   3    5
---  + ---  =  ---
4   4   4

Just add the top numbers of the fractions together, and place that on top of a fraction using the existing denominator for the bottom number. Do not add the denominators!

Then convert the improper fraction to a mixed number by dividing the numerator by the denominator and putting the remainder over the denominator.

5    1  1
--- ---
4   4

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